En el caso de las plantas, la genética se enfoca en el estudio de los genes y cómo influyen en el crecimiento, desarrollo y características de las plantas. Los genes son secuencias de ADN que contienen la información necesaria para la síntesis de proteínas y determinan características como el color de las flores, la altura de la planta, la resistencia a
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Los promotores y terminadores son secuencias muy bien caracterizadas y provienen de genes vegetales (plantas o virus y bacterias que infectan plantas). La construcción a su
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· soybean cold stress CBF molecular pathways. 1. Influence of Cold Stress on the Growth and Development of Soybeans. As a major environmental factor, cold stress limits where crops can be grown and reduces yields. Cold stress reduced soybean seed yield on average by 24% compared to unaffected plants [ 1]. Crops like soybeans,
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· Significantly, four soybean MADS-box genes were > onefold up-regulated in the triple mutant and their orthologs in other plants have critical roles in flowering and fruit development. Glyma.10G240500 encodes AGL42 (Table 2 ; Table S4 ) and inactivation of its Arabidopsis ortholog ( AGL42 ) produces a non-flowering
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· Two genes VTE3 and VTE4 from Arabidopsis were transformed to soybean leading to higher concentration of α-tocopherol and vitamin E levels in the transformed soybean plants []. The Perilla frutescens γ-tocopherol methyltransferase gene was also transformed into soybean to enhance α-tocopherol production [ 92 ].
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· NACs are plant-specific transcription factors that have crucial roles in plant development and biotic and/or abiotic stress responses. This study characterized the functions of the soybean NAC gene <i>GmNAC109</i> using an overexpression construct in <i>Arabidopsis</i> lines. Sequence analysis revea
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· Here, the authors show that the soybean GmSNAP02 gene confers a unique mode of resistance to the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines through loss-of-function mutations that implicate
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· Phenotypic variation and geographical distribution of the 8 soybeans. (a) 8 soybean plants after growing 35 days showing Identification of a novel salt tolerance gene in wild soybean by whole
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La edición de genomas en plantas se logra gracias a la biotecnología de precisión y apunta a ser un hito de la agricultura moderna. Actualmente hay solicitudes de permiso
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· Figure 2 Expressions of GmMYB76, GmMYB92, and GmMYB177 in soybean plants. (A) Comparison of numbers of soybean GmMYB genes that are responsive to salt, drought, and cold treatments.
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· Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] isoflavones, which are secondary metabolites with various functions, are included in food, cosmetics, and medicine. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the glycosylation and malonylation of isoflavone glycoconjugates remain unclear. In this study, we conducted an RNA-seq analysis to
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Las plantas genéticamente modificadas han sido diseñadas para la investigación científica, para crear nuevos colores en las plantas, administrar vacunas y crear cultivos
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： Salt is an important factor affecting the growth and development of soybean in saline or alkaline soil. The aims of the present study were to identify and functionally analyse the soybean GmHKTs gene family, and to explore their roles under NaHCO<sub
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· Background: Soybean is one of the most important oil crops. The regulatory genes involved in oil accumulation are largely unclear. We initiated studies to identify genes that regulate this process. Results: One MYB-type gene GmMYB73 was found to display differential expression in soybean seeds of different developing stages
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· Salt is an important factor affecting the growth and development of soybean in saline or alkaline soil. The aims of the present study were to identify and functionally analyse the soybean GmHKTs gene family, and to explore their roles under NaHCO3 and NaCl stresses. The GmHKTs gene family were isolated from soybean
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· Expression levels of six stress-responsive genes in transgenic GmGRAS37 soybean hairy root plants under normal conditions, drought stress, and 250 mM NaCl treatment determined by qRT-PCR. Vertical bars indicate ±SD of three replicates. ∗ ( p < 0.05) and ∗∗ ( p < 0.01) indicate significant differences determined by Student’s t
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· For the generation of transgenic hairy root composite plants, soybean seeds were germinated through roll paper for 3 d in the dark, (NODULE INCEPTION) genes of soybean (Glyma04g01910, Glyma14g00470, Glyma02g48080 and Glyma06g02030S21).
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· Co-expression of GsWRKY40 and GsbHLH92 genes in soybean hairy roots increased salt tolerance of composite soybean plants by mitigation of ROS accumulation in the cells. The N-terminus of GsWRKY40 functions as a core domain for transcriptional activation ( Fig. 2 B), suggesting that GsWRKY40 may interact with other
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· Background The Hsp 20 genes are associated with stress caused by HS and other abiotic factors, but have recently been found to be associated with the response to biotic stresses. These genes represent the most abundant class among the HSPs in plants, but little is known about this gene family in soybean. Because of their apparent
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· Quantitative transcriptional analysis of soybean plants exposed to different photoperiods and temperatures and numerous chromosomal rearrangements leading to 75% of soybean genes being
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· Most plants activate the developmental transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase in response to photoperiod length, temperature, and other environmental stimuli. Successful identification of major genes underlying flowering time and maturity in soybean is a prerequisite for understanding of the regulation of flowering
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· The GmSNF1 gene was then heterologously expressed in yeast, and the GmSNF1 gene was tentatively identified as having salt and salt-alkali tolerance function. Finally, the salt-alkali tolerance function of the GmSNF1 gene was demonstrated by transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana , soybean hairy root complex plants overexpressing
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· Laccase is a widely used industrial oxidase for food processing, dye synthesis, paper making, and pollution remediation. At present, laccases used by industries come mainly from fungi. Plants contain numerous genes encoding laccase enzymes that show properties which are distinct from that of the fun
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Consistently, the cell-wall invertase activity and sugar translocation were all enhanced in siliques of GmbZIP123 transgenic plants. Higher levels of glucose, fructose, and sucrose were also found in seeds of GmbZIP123 transgenic plants. These results suggest that GmbZIP123 may participate in regulation of lipid accumulation in soybean seeds by
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· plants Article Genome-Wide Analysis of the WOX Gene Family and Function Exploration of GmWOX18 in Soybean Qingnan Hao 1,2, Ling Zhang 3,*, Yanyan Yang 1, Zhihui Shan 1,2,* and Xin-an Zhou 1,2,* 1 Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China
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· Two-component systems (TCSs) have been identified as participants in mediating plant response to water deficit. Nevertheless, insights of their contribution to plant drought responses and associated
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· However, detailed characterization of 14-3-3 gene family in legumes has not been reported. In this study, soybean 14-3-3 proteins were identified and their molecular characterization performed. Data mining of soybean genome and expressed sequence tag databases identified 18 14-3-3 genes, of them 16 are transcribed.
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· Moreover, as a diploid evolved from palaeotetraploid, soybean research is also limited by gene redundancy. As a result, soybean genome editing is more challenging than rice and other model plants (Bai et al., 2019; Homrich et
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Los genes son secuencias de ADN que contienen la información necesaria para la síntesis de proteínas y determinan características como el color de las flores, la altura de la
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A soybean cytosolic glutamine synthetase gene (GS15) was fused with the constitutive 35S cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) promoter in order to direct overexpression in Lotus corniculatus L. plants.Following transformation with Agrobacterium rhizogenes, eight independent Lotus transformants were obtained which synthesized additional cytosolic
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